Wednesday, December 14, 2016

Questions and Answers
QA1
1. What subjects are the most important for people who want to be engineers?
       Mathematics, physics and geometry are the most important subjects for people who want to be engineer.
2. Engineers need qualifications in science, technology, maths and engineering.
       They need good team working, excellent communication, leadership, management, analytical thinking and problem solving skills.
3. How many types of engineering can you name?
       I can name aerospace, electrical, architectural, chemical, civil,IT and mechanical engineerings.
QA2
Page:10
1. What are good qualities for engineers to have?
       The up to date technical knowledge, a strong analytical mind, an attention to detail, creativity, good team player and an ability to think logically are top qualities for engineers to have. Without these qualities one can not be a good engineer.
2. How can these qualities be developed?
       All these qualities could be developed by everyday practice, further training, continually learning, getting high quality information and the latest news in science and technology, communicating with others and reading professionals journals and so on.
Page:12
1. What kinds of materials do people use to build structures?
       There are two sorts of building materials: natural substances like stones, rocks, wood, sand and clay and man-made products such as bricks, cement, foam, glas, plastics and metals.
2. Why are some materials better for projects than others?
       Some materials are much better because of economical and ecological reasons. If the materials are especially repairable, with long lifespan and the increased levels of fire-safety, they are better for projects.
Page:20
1. How do shapes relate to engineering?
       Shapes are used in most fields of engineering. Engineers use them to understand how to design and build everything.
2. What different shapes do engineers use to construct buildings
       Much earlier they used only a few basic shapes such as circle, rectangle and triangle. Nowadays they use all geometric shapes to construct buildings.
Page:22
1. what kind of drawings do engineers make?
       Engineers make sketching and technical drawing like isometric and multiview drawing.
2. What is the purpose of engineers drawings?
       Engineers drawings aim to clarify an idea and to translate that idea into a common graphical language.
QA3
Page:24
1. What jobs do different tools do?
        Every tool has a special function. So every tool does different jobs.
2. Why is important to have the right tools?
        It is very important to have the right tools among a wide variety of tools to meet your individual needs. Every tool is specifically designed for a specific job. Especially if it is a job that you do repeatedly, it is a wise investment.
Page:26
1. What are some simple machines?
        Lever wheel and axle , pulley, inclined and wedge are simple machines
2. How do simple machines make work easier? They use a single applied force to do work against a single load force and can increase the amount of the output force.
Page:28
1. What types of energy are there?
        There are kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, electromagnetical and nuclear energy.
2. How do engineers make cars safer?
        Engineers create a safer metal by pressing two or more metal sheets together by electrodes to make cars safer. They use computer-programmed robots to make the joint parts stronger, safer and more uniform in appearance.
QA4
Page:36
1. What types of measurement systems are there?
       Measurement systems in modern use include the metric system, imperial system and United States customary units.
2. why do engineers label all measurements?
       They label all measurements to avoid mistakes.
Page:38
1. What types of measurement are you familiar with?
       I am familiar with physical measurements such as length, weight, temperature and time.
2. What can you measure with the SI system of units?
      We can measure time, length, mass, electric current, temperature, amount of substance and luminous intensity with the SI system of units.
Page:40
1. What are some types of number?
      Integer, floating point numbers, even numbers and odd numbers, numbers, numbers, such as geometry, cardinal numbers, real numbers, transfinit numbers, complex numbers and natural numbers, the number of irratsionali.
2. What is meant by squaring , or cubing , a number?
      Square of the other two times multiplied by number but has three times the multiplication of the number of cubic otherwise.
QA5
Page-28
1.Energy physical quantity indicating the ability to do any physical work. The following are types of energy. including mechanical energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, internal energy, light energy, including wind energy, and nuclear energy.
2.Engineers of all car parts in order to determine its safety for  potential energy capabilities is a need to be examined individually.
Page-30
1.Such as insulating rubber gloves, welding hammer, voltage meter,tester, power Lent and drilling equipment used to transmit current.
QA6
Page-36
1. International System of Units - metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
2.Why Engineers cause of the whole measurement system is used to prevent even a small mistake because each field type classes operating in an elaborate process.
Page-38
1. I know scales of measurement, such as heavy-liter scale,gauge, and meter gauge and real. They are used in our day-to-day use.
2.International System of Units (the name of the French Le System international unit summary of SI or Mongolian SI) metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
QA7
Page-40
1.Integer, floating point numbers, even numbers and odd numbers, numbers, numbers, such as geometry, cardinal numbers, real numbers, transfinite numbers, complex numbers and natural numbers, the number of irrational.
2.Square of the other two times multiplied by number but has three times the multiplication of the number of cubic otherwise.
Page-44
1. Then of building a new mandatory apply scientific methods.These include testing, observation and problem identification, planning, and carefully check the identification of the composition.
2.Using scientific methods, because it is important what people used to directly verify the livelihood understanding to see things invented scientists believe. Therefore needs to be implemented in the methods.
Page-46
1.Step is to make engineering design includes planning, identifying solutions, and exterior and interior style, analysis, structure, quantity and volume.
2.so because it was important to meet those people's satisfaction together any design innovative design not just a simple commodity market, this is the most important and major issues.

Saturday, November 19, 2016

Modern technology essay 2

Technology today has made life easier and better. As we look at the technologies, what is modern technology? Modern technology is machinery that makes life easier. For example, microwave ovens cook food easily without using any stoves and making a big mess. And dishwashers put all dirty dishes into the dishwasher and it washes them automatically. Modern technology makes things very easy to use and save time comparing it in the old fashion way. Often a country's level of modernization is measured by the ease with which people can communicate with each other. But modern technology also has created problems. Technology also creates financial problems in families because most technologies are very expensive to buy like the computers, televisions, refrigerators, DVD system, and home theatre systems. People who cannot afford to buy this kind of technology live a stressful life. But there are more advantages in technologies than disadvantages. How is technology an advantage? Today technology is very important in society because it makes life easier to live on and less time consuming. For example, if people want to wash their clothes, the only thing he need is machine that can wash the clothes and dries them. Another example is, some decade ago, there were no gas stoves or electric stoves, by getting firewoods and lightning them up for cooking. But now the inventor invented a microwave or gas or electric stove to cook the food easier and less time consuming. There are so many reasons why technology has changed people lives. Now most of the people live in a comfortable environment where technology could do everything for them. Another thing is that technology has created diversity in employment. Today without a degree or certificate young people cannot have or get better job. This is a problem for those who go to school, uneducated, and unqualified. The only job they be able to get is in a fast food restaurant or in a warehouse or a very low paying job.

Мэргэжил

Er-р төгссөн мэргэжил

teacher-багш
driver-жолооч
cleaner-цэвэрлэгч
manager-удирдагч
baby sitter-хүүхэд асрагч
builder-барилгачин
doctor-эмч
trainer-дасгалжуулагч
baker-талхчин
dancer-бүжигчин
Knitter - Нэхмэлчин
Packer - Савлагч
Plumber - Сантехникч
Producer - Найруулагч
Singer - Дуучин
Philosopher - Философич

ian-аар төгссөн мэргэжил

Historian - Түүхч
Auto-electrician - Авто цахилгаанчин
Lighting technician - Гэрэлтүүлгийн техникч
Mathematician - Математикч
Musician - Хөгжимчин
Paediatrician - Хүүхдийн эмч
librarion-номынэмч санч
politician-улс төрч
pacdiatrician-хүүхдийн эмч
printing technician-хэвлэлийн техникч
statistician-статистикч

ist-ээр төгссөн мэргэжил

Archeologist - Aрхеологич
Biologist - Биологич
Botanist - Ургамал судлаач
Chemical technologist - Химийн технологич
Geologist - Геологич
Geophysicist - Геофизикч
Microbiologist - Микробиологич
Pharmacist - Эм зүйч
Sociologist - Социологич
economist-эдийн засагч
journalist-сэтгүүлч
sociologist-социологич
biologist-биологич
Argonomist-аргономич
artist-уран бүтээлч


Friday, November 18, 2016

Invention essey 1

Modern invention have made life more comfortable than what it was before.More and more new things are being made in all countries throughout the world to make life even more comfortable.

In the past men had great difficulty in ploughing their lands to grow food. But to day giant machines are used to plough thousands of acres of land.As a result,more food can be grown in a shorter time than was possible before.Food grown in one country is snt to another country where it is needed badly.To carry the food motor-vehicles, steam-ships and various other means of transpot have been invented.Shortage of food in one place no longer causes anxiety as it can be brought from another place within a very short time.
The invention of the means of transport has also made it possible for people to work in places miles away, and children can attend schools in distant places.In the past, this was not possible.The children can attdend schools in distant places.In the past ,this was not possoble.The children of today are therefore better educated than those of the past.Invention of the means of transport has also increased human activity.A man now go to several places,and do a variety of things in a day's time.
Other inventions like the radio and the telephone have also contributed much to human progress.The radio keeps us informed about developments in other parts of the world.We do not have to travel to know what is happening in places away from our homes.The telephone too is a convenient means of knowing about others,miles away,. It helps in business transactions by reducing time and travel.A businessman in one town can talk to another in another town ,several miles away,to do some important business.In all these ways,people are able to do many things without much loss time.
In the same way,every invention has helped to increase our comforts. Television,for ex, now makes it possible for people to stay at home and enjoy.At the same time,however,modern inventions have cuased many deaths and much sorrow to many people.Motor vehicles and other machines have killed hundreds of people.Many have lost their hands or legs,and accidents continue to occur inevery increasing numbers.Yet modern inventions have made the world what it is today.

Thursday, November 10, 2016

Unit1 Engineering science Lesson A

 -what is engineering?
1. 1c ,  2b,  3a
2.  -Engineer
     - Technician
     - Scientist
Vocabulary
3. Complete the table with words from the text.
·        Mathematics
·        Physis
·        Communication
·        It list
·        Materials
·        Design
Skills
·        Numerical and mathematical skills
·        Study research
·        Presentation skills
Field of engineering
·        Materials
·        Architectural
·        Chemical
·        Civil
·        Electrical
·        Machinical
·        Aerospace
5. complete the list of adjectives. Seven of them are used in the reading on.
Adjective
·        Architectural
·        Chemical
·        Electrical
·        Mathematical
·        Material
·        Mechanical
·        National
·        Physics
·        Numerical
·        Practical
6. complete each sentence with the correct noun oe adjective from 5
1.     Chemical
2.     Mechanical
3.     Practical
4.     Electronical
5.      Physics
6.     Architectural
7.     Mathematical
8.     Numerical
9.     National
It’s my job
1.     1e, 2b,3f,4a, 5g, 6h, 7c, 8i, 9d
3.     1t, 2f, 3t, 4t, 5t
Listening Choosing a career in engineering
1.     1b, 2a, 3e, 4d, 5c
2.    - Mosaad - wants to improve the world
-Joanne - sees engineering is all around us
-Terry - has worked as a technician
-Anders - loves vehicles
-Marcos- is interested in how things work
Reading
1. identify, branstorm, plan , test, produce, use, improve
3.kidscare hanging out
  high- pitored noise
 compound searching
 added age switch system
Lesson B  Traits of an engineer
Reading
1. 1c, 2c , 3c
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2d, 3a, 4g, 5e, 6b, 7c
4. 1.competence  2. long-term   3. interpersonal   4. quality  5. courage
Listening
6. 1F, 2T, 3T
7. 1.  degree  2. curiosity  3. looked for answer 4. interpersonal    5. class in college